Journal of Earth Science Biointerfaces (JESB) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to exploring the interactions between Earth systems and biological processes. The journal provides a multidisciplinary platform for researchers, scientists, and environmental specialists to publish innovative studies that examine how geological, environmental, and biological systems interact and influence each other. The journal focuses on advancing scientific understanding of bio-geological processes, environmental sustainability, and the interface between living systems and the Earth’s physical environment.